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Oppression
Lienerová, Lucie ; Kesner,, Ladislav (referee) ; Kvíčala, Petr (advisor)
The subject of the bachelor's thesis is a series of paintings called "Oppression", which is executed on canvas using the tempera technique. Perhaps surprisingly, realized paintings are not aimed to any depiction of oppression, but are a possible way out of the oppressive impressions and compositions present in my previous paintings. The dominant motive in the paintings is the horse and the central theme of the works is contact with horses and its sensitive and emotional impact on humans. The purpose of the work is to capture my own feelings related to spending time with horses and transfer them reliably on the painter's canvas.
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Oppression
Lienerová, Lucie ; Kesner,, Ladislav (referee) ; Kvíčala, Petr (advisor)
The subject of the bachelor's thesis is a series of paintings called "Oppression", which is executed on canvas using the tempera technique. Perhaps surprisingly, realized paintings are not aimed to any depiction of oppression, but are a possible way out of the oppressive impressions and compositions present in my previous paintings. The dominant motive in the paintings is the horse and the central theme of the works is contact with horses and its sensitive and emotional impact on humans. The purpose of the work is to capture my own feelings related to spending time with horses and transfer them reliably on the painter's canvas.
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Duress as a defence in international criminal law
Hladíková, Eva ; Bílková, Veronika (advisor) ; Šturma, Pavel (referee)
This thesis aims on the issue of duress as ground for excluding criminal responsibility in international criminal law. Duress arises from a situation when a perpetrator is forced under a threat of immediate death or bodily harm to commit a crime under international law. This thesis shortly explores duress in national legal systems, especially the differences between the duress in common law and in civil law jurisdiction. It further considers the use of duress as an argument of defence in history of international criminal law and focuses on two key judicial decisions in this area - the Einsatzgruppen case decided by the American military tribunal after the Second World War and Erdemović case decided by the International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia. This thesis discusses with complexity the individual characteristics and conditions of duress. These characteristics and conditions are as follows: i) conduct alleged to constitute a crime under international law, ii) threat of imminent death or of serious bodily harm, iii) necessary acts to avoid threat (subsidiarity) iv) reasonable acts to avoid threat (proportionality), v) the situation leading to duress must not have been voluntarily brought about by the person coerced and vi) person coerced did not have a duty to bear this threat. Duress...
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Circumstances excluding liability in international criminal law
Hodysová, Eliška ; Šturma, Pavel (advisor) ; Ondřej, Jan (referee)
Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility in International Criminal Law This thesis aims on currently two most discussed grounds for excluding criminal responsibility (defenses) in international criminal law: defense of duress and defense of superior order. First of them emerges from a situation in which a perpetrator is forced by threat to commit a crime under international law. The second one addresses a question whether a person should be re- sponsible for a crime committed pursuant to an order of a Government or of a superior. Regarding the structure of the army, it is not surprising that there these two defenses occur together in many cases and that they arise from the very same situation. However, they should not be mistaken one for another. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the most significant case law on the topic and to research what was the background for the formulation of the articles on defense of duress and superior order in the Rome Statute of ICC. The paper also examines the deficiencies of the regulation of duress and superior order in the Rome Statute and their possible improvement. The thesis is composed of 5 chapters. The first chapter is introductory and describes used meth- odology of the paper and its structure. Chapter number two deals with grounds for excluding...
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Duress as Ground for Excluding Criminal Responsibility in International Criminal Law
Hladíková, Eva ; Bílková, Veronika (referee) ; Honusková, Věra (referee)
This thesis aims on the issue of duress as ground for excluding criminal responsibility in international criminal law. Duress arises from a situation when a perpetrator is forced under a threat of immediate death or bodily harm to commit a crime under international law. This thesis shortly explores duress in national legal systems, especially the differences between the duress in common law and in civil law jurisdiction. It further considers the use of duress as an argument of defence in history of international criminal law and focuses on two key judicial decisions in this area - the Einsatzgruppen case decided by the American military tribunal after the Second World War and Erdemović case decided by the International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia. This thesis discusses with complexity the individual characteristics and conditions of duress. These characteristics and conditions are as follows: i) conduct alleged to constitute a crime under international law, ii) threat of imminent death or of serious bodily harm, iii) necessary acts to avoid threat (subsidiarity) iv) reasonable acts to avoid threat (proportionality), v) the situation leading to duress must not have been voluntarily brought about by the person coerced and vi) person coerced did not have a duty to bear this threat. Duress...
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Circumstances excluding liability in international criminal law
Hodysová, Eliška ; Šturma, Pavel (advisor) ; Ondřej, Jan (referee)
Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility in International Criminal Law This thesis aims on currently two most discussed grounds for excluding criminal responsibility (defenses) in international criminal law: defense of duress and defense of superior order. First of them emerges from a situation in which a perpetrator is forced by threat to commit a crime under international law. The second one addresses a question whether a person should be re- sponsible for a crime committed pursuant to an order of a Government or of a superior. Regarding the structure of the army, it is not surprising that there these two defenses occur together in many cases and that they arise from the very same situation. However, they should not be mistaken one for another. The aim of this thesis is to analyze the most significant case law on the topic and to research what was the background for the formulation of the articles on defense of duress and superior order in the Rome Statute of ICC. The paper also examines the deficiencies of the regulation of duress and superior order in the Rome Statute and their possible improvement. The thesis is composed of 5 chapters. The first chapter is introductory and describes used meth- odology of the paper and its structure. Chapter number two deals with grounds for excluding...
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Duress as a defence in international criminal law
Hladíková, Eva ; Bílková, Veronika (advisor) ; Šturma, Pavel (referee)
This thesis aims on the issue of duress as ground for excluding criminal responsibility in international criminal law. Duress arises from a situation when a perpetrator is forced under a threat of immediate death or bodily harm to commit a crime under international law. This thesis shortly explores duress in national legal systems, especially the differences between the duress in common law and in civil law jurisdiction. It further considers the use of duress as an argument of defence in history of international criminal law and focuses on two key judicial decisions in this area - the Einsatzgruppen case decided by the American military tribunal after the Second World War and Erdemović case decided by the International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia. This thesis discusses with complexity the individual characteristics and conditions of duress. These characteristics and conditions are as follows: i) conduct alleged to constitute a crime under international law, ii) threat of imminent death or of serious bodily harm, iii) necessary acts to avoid threat (subsidiarity) iv) reasonable acts to avoid threat (proportionality), v) the situation leading to duress must not have been voluntarily brought about by the person coerced and vi) person coerced did not have a duty to bear this threat. Duress...
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